Microbes are clever little buggers —- for decades, they've been used by the mining industry to efficiently extract some 25 percent of the world’s gold and copper in a more environmentally friendly ...

Microbial systems offer distinct advantages in protein expression, saving costs and time, and offering well-characterized host genetics and ease of scale-up. 2 However, challenges remain in process ...

Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) has emerged as a pivotal tool in optimising microbial fermentation. By simulating the complex fluid flows, mixing patterns, and mass transfer processes that occur ...

Although much of bioprocessing still relies on large stainless-steel bioreactors, many biotherapy manufacturers are also turning to much smaller, single-use platforms, and that could be just the ...