Return on Investment (ROI) can help you determine how much you'll have for retirement. Here are key formulas and strategies to plan and maximize your financial future.

Downside risk is an investing concept that refers to the potential loss in value of an investment. It measures the likelihood of an asset declining in price and the extent of that potential decline.

Risk return tradeoff is an investing term that describes the relationship between the risk an investor takes and the level of returns he realizes. The two move in tandem: as risk increases, so ...

Required rate of return (RRR) gives investors a benchmark to determine the minimum acceptable return on an investment considering the risk involved. By calculating RRR, investors can assess ...

The easiest way to calculate the liquidity risk premium for an investment is to compare two similar investment options, one being liquid and the other being illiquid.

The longer the bond term, the higher the risk -- so investors deserve a little extra. Here's how to calculate that.

To calculate this ratio, determine the difference between an investment's average return rate and the risk-free rate. Then divide this figure by the standard deviation of negative returns.

To calculate this ratio, determine the difference between an investment's average return rate and the risk-free rate. Then divide this figure by the standard deviation of negative returns.